What Is IB PYP? The Meaning of the Primary Years Program
IB PYP is an inquiry-based learning framework for kindergarten and primary school. We explain the learner profile and what it gives your child, for our parents.
IB PYP (the International Baccalaureate Primary Years Program) is an inquiry-based curriculum framework applied in the kindergarten and primary school levels. Its aim is to raise individuals who dream high, hold an international outlook and work for a better world. In this article we look at what the program is and what it gives your child, for our parents.
What Is IB PYP?
The IB Primary Years Program helps students grasp the value of inquiry-based learning at an early age. Within this framework children grow into independent, internationally minded, lifelong learners. The program is built on five approaches to learning that develop thinking, social, communication, self-management and research skills, together with six teaching approaches that are inquiry-based, conceptual, contextual, collaborative and differentiated.
The IB Learner Profile
The IB learner profile is the mission of the program put into action. Every IB program and subject is devoted to developing these ten attributes in the student.
IB Learner Profile · Ten Attributes
Inquirers
Keep their curiosity alive and love learning.
Knowledgeable
Grasp concepts in depth.
Thinkers
Think critically and creatively.
Communicators
Express themselves in more than one way.
Principled
Act with honesty and fairness.
Open-minded
Respect different cultures and viewpoints.
Caring
Show empathy and want to make a difference.
Risk-takers
Approach uncertainty with courage.
Balanced
Look after their mental and emotional balance.
Reflective
Reflect on their own learning.
A child who learns to inquire does not learn to memorise answers, but to ask the right question.
Inquiry Themes and Subjects
The IB PYP curriculum is both broad and balanced. The main subject areas taught through interdisciplinary inquiry themes are:
- Mathematics
- Turkish
- Visual arts, music, dance and drama
- Physical education and sport
- English and Spanish
- Social studies and science
- Library
Alongside these areas, computer science, coding, robotics, augmented reality applications, mind games and garden activities that support inquiry are also integrated into the program.
Guiding Principles
- A holistic view: Students see knowledge not in fragments, but as an integrated whole.
- Cultural richness: The cultural backgrounds of students and teachers are a valuable source of learning; intercultural awareness is encouraged.
- The power of expression: The ability to express ideas both reflects and deepens understanding; communication skills are at the heart of learning.
What Does Research Say?
Studies by independent organisations and universities show that IB students adapt to university more easily and possess stronger study skills, self-efficacy and resilience. CAS work teaches students to overcome challenges and to gain better interpersonal skills. This foundation nourishes not only the child's academic achievement but their character too.
In brief
- IB PYP is an inquiry-based learning framework for kindergarten and primary school.
- It aims to develop the IB learner profile, made up of ten attributes.
- Subjects are taught in an integrated way through interdisciplinary inquiry themes.
You can explore the details of the program on our IB Primary Years Program page, look at the continuation of the IB journey on our IB Diploma Program page, or get in touch with us.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which age group does IB PYP cover?
The IB Primary Years Program covers the kindergarten and primary school levels. It lays the foundations of inquiry-based learning at an early age.
Does PYP replace the national curriculum?
No. PYP is a curriculum framework; it integrates and enriches the national curriculum with an inquiry-based approach.
Are grades given in PYP?
PYP assesses a student's development over the process and in a holistic way. The aim is to make visible what the child learns and how.
Gökkuşağı Koleji · The power of inquiry in the early years.